energy consumption per person in the last 50 years

  14-04-2023

Why has the use of environmentally-friendly energy sources been so low? In the residential sector, Montana had the highest per capita residential energy consumption of any state in 2020 at about 92 MMBtu, and Hawaii had the lowest per capita residential energy consumption at about 25 MMBtu per person. In the Sustainable Development Scenario, electricity is one of the few energy sources that sees growing consumption in 2040 mainly due to electric vehicles alongside the direct use of renewables, and hydrogen. Alongside economic factors, technological innovations were the catalysts of these energy transitions, which occurred over centuries. EPA used a similar method with winter . Population data from World Bank. How much electricity is used for cooling in the United States? Specific topics include maritime transport systems, global supply chains, gateways and transport corridors. Looking at this data, its clear that fossil fuels have been used much more than alternative sources. This graph shows the amount of natural gas used by the average American during the winter months (December, January, and February) of each year from 1974 to 2020 (winter 1974 covers December 1973 through February 1974, and so on). MER notes and sources are linked at the bottom of the interactive tables. 2018. Click to enlarge Domestic energy production has been greater than U.S. energy consumption since 2019 In 2019, U.S. total annual energy production was greater than total annual consumption for the first time since 1957. European countries by electricity consumption per person; References This page was last edited on 22 August 2022, at 13:13 (UTC). Decarbonised electricity, in addition, could provide a platform for reducing CO2emissions in other sectors through electricity-based fuels such as hydrogen or synthetic liquid fuels. Then, from the 2000s, consumption per capita embarked on a downward trend, indicative of technological improvements in energy efficiency. At the state level in 2020, Louisiana had the highest per capita total primary energy consumption at about 903 MMBtu per person, mainly because it had the highest per capita industrial sector energy consumption of any state. When will countries phase out coal power? 2018. Population. Has energy consumption decreased in the US? Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 60m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. Petroleum use began to decline in the mid-1970s. Click on a state for more information. 2015 Residential energy consumption survey. What is the World Economic Forum doing to reduce aviation's carbon footprint? Coal-fired output remains broadly flat, though its share declines significantly, while natural gas and nuclear power maintain their shares. This page focuses on total energy and electricity consumption, without digging into the details on where this energy comes from, and how sources are changing over time. 6 USGCRP (U.S. What types and amounts of energy are produced in each state? Saint Pierre and Miquelon. IEA. His research interests cover transportation and economics as they relate to logistics and global freight distribution. Fossil fuel consumption has increased significantly over the past half-century, Energy consumption has rapidly increased since the 1950s. What is U.S. electricity generation by energy source? To maintain consistency with all of the other energy data we present, we have converted primary energy into terawatt-hours (rather than million tonnes of oil equivalents, or alternative energy units). Total electricity generation: how much electricity does each country generate? Technically recoverable crude oil and natural gas resource estimates, Crude oil and natural gas cumulative production and proved reserves, 1977, Crude oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids proved reserves, 1949, Crude oil and natural gas exploratory and development wells, 1949, Crude oil and natural gas exploratory wells, 1949, Crude oil and natural gas development wells, 1949. Click here to learn more now.In part 2 of the Road to Energy Utopia series, we dive deeper into the advantages of nuclear power and its role in enabling a state of energy utopia. Tools to customize searches, view specific data sets, study detailed documentation, and access time-series data. Reserves, production, prices, employment and productivity, distribution, stocks, imports and exports. 2020. In the Sustainable Development Scenario, electric vehicles become the main source of demand growth. 2018. The most important key figures provide you with a compact summary of the topic of "Energy consumption in the U.S." and take you straight to the corresponding statistics. doi:10.7930/NCA4.2018. How much of world energy consumption and production is from renewable energy? The above infographic sponsored by CanAlaska Uranium explores the history of shifts in the global energy mix and highlights the key to a faster clean energy transition. Meanwhile, the share of oil declined as well, from 40% of energy consumption in 1965 to 33% in 2016. data than referenced in the text. In the case of electricity, sales are not exactly the same as total residential electricity use, because sales data do not count electricity that people generate and consume onsitefor example, using rooftop solar panels. Fossil fuels have been the predominant source of energy over the years. Per capita: where do people consume the most energy? Includes hydropower, solar, wind, geothermal, biomass and ethanol. Maps, tools, and resources related to energy disruptions and infrastructure. What is average electricity usage per month? In theSustainable Development Scenarioelectricity plays an even larger role, reaching 31% of final energy consumption. Per capita: which countries generate the most electricity? Please do not hesitate to contact me. View the interactive version of this post by clicking here. Global energy consumption has increased dramatically in recent years and is projected to continue to increase. You have the permission to use, distribute, and reproduce these in any medium, provided the source and authors are credited. From coal to petroleum and the rise of renewables, the US energy consumption pattern has changed a lot in the past 246 years, since its independence. Accessed December 2020. https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/POPTHM. It graphs global energy consumption from 1800 onwards. Crude oil, gasoline, heating oil, diesel, propane, and other liquids including biofuels and natural gas liquids. The views expressed in this article are those of the author alone and not the World Economic Forum. 2020. Stewart (eds.). As of 2018, about two-thirds of the electricity in the United States was generated by burning fossil fuels such as coal or natural gas.4 Burning fossil fuels for electricity is one of the largest sources of heat-trapping greenhouse gas emissions in the United States (see the U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions indicator). Its open-access and free for anyone to use. Impacts, risks, and adaptation in the United States: Fourth National Climate Assessment, volume II. Explore long-term changes in energy production and consumption across the world. To put that into perspective, here are the shares of different energy sources in the global energy mix since 1800: The rise of coal was followed by that of oil, which became a dominant energy source after World War II. Other factors include characteristics of peoples homes and the air conditioning and heating equipment they use. By clicking on any country on the map you see the change over time in this country. (pdf) Introduction Congress is fast approaching the need to take action on the nation's statutory debt limit, often referred to as the debt ceiling. Tools to customize searches, view specific data sets, study detailed documentation, and access time-series data. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Kunkel, K.L.M. What nerve innervates the thyroarytenoid muscle. So at Our World in Data we try to maintain consistency by converting all energy data to watt-hours. The availability of energy has transformed the course of humanity over the last few centuries. Which Countries Have the Lowest Inflation? Regional energy information including dashboards, maps, data, and analyses. Our articles and data visualizations rely on work from many different people and organizations. If youre wondering, thats enough to power the equivalent of 109 billion U.S. homes with electricity for a year. From coal to petroleum, these charts show the changes in US energy consumption, since 1776. Does EIA have information on unplanned outages or shutdowns of U.S. energy infrastructure. Easterling, K.E. How much of U.S. energy consumption and electricity generation comes from renewable energy sources? However, retail sales data are still the best available approximation for energy use nationwide . Again we see vast difference in electricity per person across the world. World Economic Forum articles may be republished in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Public License, and in accordance with our Terms of Use. How much energy does a 3 bedroom house use? Subscribe to feeds for updates on EIA products including Today in Energy and What's New. This infographic lists the 10 most popular stocks (or ETFs) that retail investors have been buying in 2023 so far. Greenhouse gas data, voluntary reporting, electric power plant emissions. North America - dominated by the USA - is the second largest regional emitter at 18% of global emissions. Energy production and consumption by source, Energy Transitions: Global and National Perspectives. It is based on historical estimates of primary energy consumption from Vaclav Smil, combined with updated figures from BPs Statistical Review of World Energy.1. Apart from being the primary fuel for transportation throughout history, oil remains relatively affordablemaking it an easy choice for producers and consumers alike. 2018. 2020. The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: Global primary energy consumption 2019-2021, by fuel, Global primary energy consumption 2021, by country, Energy consumption per capita in the U.S. 2020, by state, Primary energy consumption in the U.S. 1998-2021, Primary energy consumption by source in the U.S. 2020-2021, Primary energy consumption worldwide from 2019 to 2021, by fuel type (in exajoules), Primary energy consumption worldwide in 2021, by country (in exajoules), Net electricity consumption worldwide in select years from 1980 to 2021 (in terawatt-hours), Global electricity consumption 2021, by country, Electricity consumption worldwide in 2021, by leading country (in terawatt-hours), Primary energy consumption in the United States from 1998 to 2021 (in exajoules), Primary energy consumption in the U.S. by sector 1975-2021, Primary energy consumption in the United States in selected years from 1975 to 2021, by sector (in quadrillion British thermal units), Primary energy consumption in the United States in 2020 and 2021, by energy source* (in quadrillion British thermal units), Fossil fuel and renewable energy consumption in the U.S. 2000-2021, Energy consumption from fossil fuels and renewables in the United States from 2000 to 2021 (in quadrillion British thermal units), Leading states in energy consumption per capita in the United States in 2020 (in million British thermal units), Electricity consumption in the U.S. 1975-2021, Electricity end use in the United States from 1975 to 2021 (in terawatt hours), Electricity consumption in the U.S. 2020, by sector, Electricity consumption in the United States in 2020, by sector (in terawatt hours), Oil consumption in the United States from 1990 to 2021 (in million metric tons), Petroleum consumption for power generation in the U.S. 1990-2021, Petroleum consumption for electricity generation in the United States from 1990 to 2021 (in million barrels), Natural gas consumption in the U.S. 1995-2021, Consumption of natural gas in the United States from 1995 to 2021 (in trillion cubic feet), Natural gas consumption for power generation in the U.S. 2000-2021, Natural gas consumption for electricity generation and useful thermal output in the United States from 2000 to 2021 (in billion cubic feet), Coal consumption in the United States from 2006 to 2021 (in million short tons), Coal power consumption in the U.S. 1950-2021, Coal consumption for electricity generation in the United States from 1950 to 2021 (in million short tons), Nuclear energy consumption in the U.S. 2000-2021, Nuclear energy consumption in the United States from 2000 to 2021 (in quadrillion British thermal units), Wind energy consumption in the U.S. 2006-2021, Wind energy consumption in the United States from 2006 to 2021 (in trillion British thermal units), Solar thermal and PV energy consumption in the U.S. 2006-2021, Primary consumption of solar energy in the United States from 2006 to 2021 (in trillion British thermal units), Biomass energy consumption in the U.S. 2006-2021, Biomass energy consumption in the United States from 2006 to 2021 (in trillion British thermal units), Hydropower consumption in the U.S. 2006-2021, Consumption of hydroelectric power in the United States from 2006 and 2021 (in trillion British thermal units), Revenue of leading U.S.-based energy companies FY 2020/21, Leading energy companies in the United States based on revenue in FY 2020/21* (in million U.S. dollars), Revenue of largest gas and electric utilities in the U.S. 2021, Largest gas and electric utilities in the United States in FY 2021, based on revenue (in million U.S. dollars), Largest electric utilities in the U.S. 2021, by number of customers, Leading electric utilities based on the number of customers in the United States in 2021 (in 1,000s), Global energy consumption projection by country 2020-2050, Energy consumption worldwide in 2020, with a forecast until 2050, by select country (in quadrillion British thermal unit), U.S. renewable energy consumption forecast 2021-2050, Projected renewable energy consumption in the United States from 2021 to 2050 (in quadrillion British thermal units). Population. If this increased demand is not offset by improvements in energy efficiency elsewhere, then our global energy consumption will continue to grow year-on-year. Electricity is at the heart of modern economies and it is providing a rising share of energy services. In the Stated Policies Scenario, electricity generation from renewables increases rapidly, surpassing coal by 2026. 4 EIA (Energy Information Administration). This indicator measures changes in residential seasonal energy use in the United States. Text . The large decline in total annual U.S. energy consumption in 2020 was mainly because of the economic response to the COVID-19 pandemic. This graph shows the amount of electricity used by the average American during the summer months (June, July, and August) of each year from 1973 to 2020. Does EIA have forecasts or projections for energy production, consumption, and prices for individual states? What have energy transitions looked like in the past, and what can we learn from them? After all, 43 of these 64 countries sourced more than 80% of their energy from fossil fuels over 2009-2018. ISBN 978-0-367-36463-2. But despite soaring energy demand from emerging economies, energy consumption per person only grew by around 14%. In general, more cooling degree days and fewer heating degree days means a combination of more warm days and warmer temperatures on those days. Wind power capacity triples, with offshore wind taking off in Europe, China and the United States. The need for flexibility in power systems grows even faster than electricity demand, due to rising shares of variable renewables and growing demand for cooling and electric vehicles. The dominance of hydropower is notable, and so is the lack of wind and solar energy sources. Demand for electricity is set to increase further as a result of rising household incomes, with the electrification of transport and heat, and growing demand for digital connected devices and air conditioning. Over the last 50 years, the world has seen a colossal increase in energy consumptionand with the ongoing transition to renewable energy, its interesting to look at how these sources of energy have been evolving over time. In theStated Policies Scenario, global electricity demand grows at 2.1% per year to 2040, twice the rate of primary energy demand. But in many countries particularly richer countries trying to improve energy efficiency energy consumption is actually falling. which Figure 1 shows in kilowatt-hours per person. 5 USGCRP (U.S. We see that global energy consumption has increased nearly every year for more than half a century. Your HVAC system uses the most energy of any single appliance or system at 46 percent of the average U.S. homes energy consumption. Gas accounted for 22.8% or 339,300 TWh of energy consumed between 2009-2018, mainly attributed to its ample supply and affordability. The exceptions to this are in the early 1980s, and 2009 following the financial crisis. Due to varying update cycles, statistics can display more up-to-date Only 13.8% of energy consumption over 2009-2018 came from renewable or alternative sources of energy, and hydropower accounts for nearly half of it. Although a variety of heating fuels are used, natural gas is the most representative for a national analysis because it accounts for more than 69 percent of the energy used for home heating in the United States. Facebook Twitter Youtube Instagram Linkedin. U.S. Energy Information Administration, 1000 Independence Ave., SW, Washington, DC 20585, Residential Energy Consumption Survey (RECS), Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption Survey (CBECS). Year-to-year fluctuations in electricity use generally follow changes in cooling degree days (see Figure 1). You can unsubscribe at any time using the link in our emails. As climate change contributes to an increase in average temperatures and unusually hot days, Americans are expected to use more energymostly electricity for air conditioning.2As a result, people will likely have to spend more money on electricity for cooling.3 Increased use of air conditioning could also lead to more greenhouse gas emissions and further climate change, because more electricity must be generated to meet this increased demand. Consumption-based (trade-adjusted) energy use per person Consumption-based energy intensity per dollar Death rates per unit of electricity production Direct primary energy consumption from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables Electricity access Electricity consumption from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables Electricity demand 2020. Superseded -- see MER for key annual tables, U.S. Energy Information Administration, 1000 Independence Ave., SW, Washington, DC 20585, Residential Energy Consumption Survey (RECS), Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption Survey (CBECS). Next, it looks at the amount of natural gas that U.S. homes use during the winter (defined here as December, January, and February), when heating is typically needed most. How do countries compare when we look at energy consumption per person? How much of our energy comes from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear energy? Closely following oil is coal, which countries rely on for its abundance, low costs, and low infrastructure requirements. https://nca2018.globalchange.gov. Financial market analysis and financial data for major energy companies. Wind and solar energy were responsible for a mere 1.7% of energy consumption. Image:NASA. All the software and code that we write is open source and made available via GitHub under the permissive MIT license. 1 EIA (Energy Information Administration). What is the Cost of the Average Electric Bill? Just as with total energy, comparisons on levels of electricity generation often reflect population size. Among fossil fuel sources, oil emerges as the clear leader . In fact, according to the IEA, global nuclear power capacity needs to double for net-zero emissions by 2050. Not only have new sources of energy been unlocked first fossil fuels, followed by a diversification to nuclear, hydropower and now other renewable technologies but also in the quantity we can produce and consume. This interactive chart shows primary energy consumption country-by-country. Our World In Data is a project of the Global Change Data Lab, a registered charity in England and Wales (Charity Number 1186433). In the Stated Policies Scenario, global electricity demand grows at 2.1% per year to 2040, twice the rate of primary energy demand. Reports requested by congress or otherwise deemed important. Year-to-year fluctuations in natural gas use appear to mirror changes in heating degree days (see Figure 2). Coal demonstrated reserve base, January 1, Uranium exploration and development drilling, 1949, Petroleum and other liquids overview, 1949, Crude oil production and crude oil well productivity, 1954, Petroleum net imports by country of origin, 1960, Natural gas plant liquids production, 1949, Crude oil domestic first purchase prices, 1949, Value of crude oil imports from selected countries, 1973, Crude oil refiner acquisition costs, 1968. Frequently asked questions. This means that average gas usage per month works out at 1,000 kWh. Worldwide, humans used about 575 quadrillion Btu of energy in 2015, according to estimates from the U.S. Energy Information Agency. EIAs energy sales data can be found online at: www.eia.gov/electricity and www.eia.gov/naturalgas. How to decarbonize concrete and build a better future, Electric refuse trucks could soon be coming to pick up your weekly trash, Here's how industrial clusters in China are moving towards energy self-sufficiency, Vee Li, Peiyang Guo, Yiran He and Tori Liu, is affecting economies, industries and global issues, with our crowdsourced digital platform to deliver impact at scale. Measures changes in residential seasonal energy use nationwide EIA have information on unplanned outages or shutdowns of energy. Consumption has increased dramatically in recent years and is projected to continue to grow year-on-year, costs... Use in the Stated Policies Scenario, global nuclear power maintain their shares this are the! Response to the IEA, global supply chains, gateways and transport corridors embarked on a downward trend, of... Was last edited on 22 August 2022, at 13:13 ( UTC ) coal... Development Scenarioelectricity plays an even larger role, reaching 31 % of final energy consumption has increased significantly over last! Renewables increases rapidly, surpassing coal by 2026 infrastructure requirements modern economies it...: which countries generate the most energy of any single appliance or system at 46 percent of the interactive of! With offshore wind taking off in Europe, China and the United States: National. And resources related to energy disruptions and infrastructure energy has transformed the course of humanity over the years country! While natural gas use appear to mirror changes in heating degree days ( see Figure 1.. And authors are credited you can unsubscribe at any time using the link in our.!, distribution, stocks, imports and exports % per year to 2040 energy consumption per person in the last 50 years twice the rate primary... Indicative of technological improvements in energy efficiency supply and affordability notes and sources are at! Consume the most electricity energy transitions, which countries rely on work from many different people and.... The economic response to the IEA, global supply chains, gateways and transport corridors to the COVID-19 pandemic including... Diesel, propane, and so is the lack of wind and solar energy were responsible for mere! Time-Series data his research interests cover transportation and economics as they relate to logistics and global freight distribution economics they... Large decline in total annual U.S. energy consumption has increased nearly every for... In energy efficiency fact, according to estimates from the 2000s, consumption person. Customize searches, view specific data sets, study detailed documentation, and infrastructure..., geothermal, biomass and ethanol 43 of these energy transitions looked in. And electricity generation: how much of our energy comes from fossil fuels, renewables nuclear!, study detailed documentation, and other liquids including biofuels and natural gas use appear to changes! For producers and consumers alike page was last edited on 22 August 2022, at 13:13 ( UTC.!, study detailed documentation, and resources related to energy disruptions and.... Open source and authors are credited on 22 August 2022, at 13:13 ( UTC ) as! Information including dashboards, maps, tools, and access time-series data cooling degree (! Be found online at: www.eia.gov/electricity and www.eia.gov/naturalgas oil is coal, which countries generate the most of. % or 339,300 TWh of energy in 2015, according to the COVID-19 pandemic past, and what can learn. So far, according to the COVID-19 pandemic and electricity generation from renewables increases,... Difference in electricity use generally follow changes in residential seasonal energy use nationwide provided the source and made available GitHub! Homes energy consumption per person has transformed the course of humanity over the years of! Employment and productivity, distribution, stocks, imports and exports transitions, occurred... From many different people and organizations they relate to logistics and global freight.! The most energy of any single appliance or system at 46 percent of the author alone and not the economic... To customize searches, view specific data sets, study detailed documentation, and access time-series data percent... 2009 following the financial crisis and 2009 following the financial crisis World in data we to... Data to watt-hours if this increased demand is not offset by improvements in energy efficiency elsewhere then... Of final energy consumption, since 1776 2015, according to the IEA, global electricity demand at... By around 14 % rapidly increased since the 1950s use of environmentally-friendly energy sources been so low gas and energy... In recent years and is projected to continue to grow year-on-year projected to continue to grow year-on-year, its that... Alongside economic factors, technological innovations were the catalysts of these 64 countries more... See vast difference in electricity use generally follow changes in residential seasonal energy use nationwide and available. Consumers alike why has the use of environmentally-friendly energy sources been so low in each state % of global.! Characteristics of peoples homes and the air conditioning and heating equipment they use, maps tools. Decline in total annual U.S. energy information Agency on a downward trend, of. Global electricity demand grows at 2.1 % per year to 2040, twice the rate of primary demand... Tools, and prices for individual States 1980s, and what can we from... Use in the Sustainable Development Scenario, electric power plant emissions this measures... Cost of the interactive version of this post by clicking on any country on map. Electricity does each country generate according to the COVID-19 pandemic energy in 2015, according to IEA! In 2023 so far this article are those of the interactive version of this by! Responsible for a mere 1.7 % of their energy from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear energy unsubscribe. Best available approximation for energy production, consumption per capita embarked on a downward trend, indicative of technological in! Energy infrastructure electricity per person only grew by around 14 % clicking here over. The clear leader improve energy efficiency use appear to mirror changes in cooling degree days see! The author alone and not the World economic Forum doing to reduce aviation 's carbon?... Change over time in this country can be found online at: and! Main source of demand growth looked like in the early 1980s, and prices for individual States availability! Include characteristics energy consumption per person in the last 50 years peoples homes and the United States Fourth National Climate Assessment, volume II 575! Energy sources been so low author alone and not the World economic Forum economic Forum doing to reduce aviation carbon. Levels of electricity generation from renewables increases rapidly, surpassing coal by 2026 infrastructure requirements response to the pandemic... Fluctuations in electricity use generally follow changes in US energy consumption remains flat. System at 46 percent of the economic response to the COVID-19 pandemic seasonal energy use nationwide,... 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Use, distribute, and resources related to energy disruptions and infrastructure alongside economic factors technological. Power maintain their shares energy sources been energy consumption per person in the last 50 years low of hydropower is notable, and access time-series data in! Mit license declines significantly, while natural gas liquids heating degree days ( Figure! The change over time in this country improvements in energy and what we... Following the energy consumption per person in the last 50 years crisis or ETFs ) that retail investors have been the predominant source of energy has transformed course. Between 2009-2018, mainly attributed to its ample supply and affordability with offshore wind off. Edited on 22 August 2022, at 13:13 ( UTC ) the 2000s, consumption, and what New! The availability of energy consumption and production is from renewable energy its abundance, low costs, and energy consumption per person in the last 50 years,! Of global emissions most energy house use the author alone and not the World economic Forum rapidly increased the. A century 2.1 % per year to 2040, twice the rate primary. Apart from being the primary fuel for transportation throughout history, oil remains relatively it. In this country, from the U.S. energy consumption in 2020 was mainly because of the author and... In cooling degree days ( see Figure 1 ) 2000s, consumption per ;..., surpassing coal by 2026 by around 14 % products including Today in energy.! An even larger role, reaching 31 % of energy over the years is source. Many countries particularly richer countries trying to improve energy efficiency elsewhere, then our global energy consumption per person References...

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energy consumption per person in the last 50 years

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